Čoarvemátta 文化教育中心
Snøhetta
设计特色:
斯诺赫塔建筑事务所(Snøhetta)的最新杰作——乔阿维马塔(Čoarvemátta)文化教育中心,坐落于挪威考特凯诺,是萨米文化与当代建筑融合的典范。这座于2024年落成的建筑,总面积7200平方米,巧妙地将萨米国家剧院(Beaivváš)与萨米高中及驯鹿牧业学校统一在一个屋檐下。
建筑名称"乔阿维马塔"在萨米语中意为"鹿角根",象征力量与团结。其设计灵感源自传统萨米建筑"拉乌"(lávvu),呈现出分支状的形态,曲线优美,中央设有天窗的门厅尤为引人注目。外墙采用白色赤松包裹,与内部温暖、富有文化底蕴的色彩方案形成鲜明对比。
设计团队在项目中对可持续发展的承诺体现在被动式房屋标准的采用和创新的地热能利用上。景观设计巧妙地将建筑与周围环境融为一体,尊重原有的高原地貌,并融入了驯鹿围栏和户外篝火坑等元素。
项目的细节处理一丝不苟,包括定制的标识系统,既与建筑风格相呼应,又尊重萨米族的多语言传统。著名萨米艺术家的委托艺术作品更是为空间增添了文化底蕴,营造出沉浸式的文化体验。
乔阿维马塔文化教育中心成为凝聚萨米文化、教育和表演艺术的重要力量,充分展现了斯诺赫塔在创造功能创新且深深植根于当地传统的空间方面的卓越能力。
Snøhetta's latest masterpiece, the Čoarvemátta Cultural and Educational Hub in Kautokeino, Norway, stands as a testament to the fusion of Sami culture and contemporary architecture. This 7,200-square-meter structure, inaugurated in 2024, houses both the Sami National Theatre Beaivváš and the Sami High School and Reindeer Herding School under one roof.
The building's name, Čoarvemátta, meaning "horn root" in Sami, symbolizes strength and unity. Its design, inspired by traditional Sami structures like the lávvu, features a branching form with curved lines and a central skylit vestibule. The exterior, clad in white ore pine, contrasts beautifully with the interior's warm, culturally-inspired color palette.
Snøhetta's commitment to sustainability shines through in the project's adherence to Passive House standards and its innovative use of geothermal energy. The landscape design seamlessly integrates the building with its surroundings, respecting the natural plateau and incorporating elements like reindeer fences and an outdoor fire pit.
The project's attention to detail extends to its custom signage and wayfinding system, which complements the architecture while honoring Sami multilingualism. Commissioned artworks by renowned Sami artists further enrich the space, creating a truly immersive cultural experience.
Čoarvemátta stands as a unifying force for Sami culture, education, and performance arts, showcasing Snøhetta's ability to create spaces that are both functionally innovative and deeply rooted in local traditions. 设计团队:
斯诺赫塔建筑事务所(Snøhetta)成立于1989年,已发展成为全球跨学科设计领域的重要力量之一,巧妙地融合了建筑、景观设计、室内设计等多个创意领域。这家总部位于奥斯陆的事务所,以挪威著名山峰命名,凭借其对环境敏感性和文化参与度的高度重视而声名鹊起。
在创始合伙人谢蒂尔·特雷达尔·托尔森(Kjetil Trædal Thorsen)的带领下,斯诺赫塔的作品范围从精巧的装置艺术到大型城市开发项目无所不包。他们的突破性项目——埃及亚历山大图书馆为后续的标志性作品奠定了基础,如奥斯陆挪威国家歌剧院和芭蕾舞剧院,以及纽约世贸中心911纪念博物馆。
斯诺赫塔的设计理念强调对话驱动的过程和可持续创新。他们对建筑的方法是整体性的,既考虑人类也考虑非人类栖息地,并融入先进的可持续技术。事务所对环境管理的承诺在诸如特隆赫姆的Powerhouse Brattørkaia(一座能源正效益建筑)等项目中得到充分体现。
斯诺赫塔在全球九个办公室拥有来自40个国家的350多名员工,保持着非层级化的组织结构,促进创造力和协作。他们的作品赢得了众多荣誉,包括阿加汗建筑奖和密斯·凡·德罗奖,巩固了他们在当代建筑实践前沿的地位。
Founded in 1989, Snøhetta has emerged as a global leader in transdisciplinary design, seamlessly integrating architecture, landscape architecture, interior design, and various other creative disciplines. This Oslo-based firm, named after a prominent Norwegian mountain, has built its reputation on a foundation of environmental sensitivity and cultural engagement.
Led by founding partner Kjetil Trædal Thorsen, Snøhetta's portfolio spans from intimate installations to large-scale urban developments. Their breakthrough project, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt, set the stage for subsequent iconic works such as the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet in Oslo and the National September 11 Memorial Museum Pavilion in New York City.
Snøhetta's design philosophy emphasizes dialogue-driven processes and sustainable innovation. Their approach to architecture is holistic, considering both human and non-human habitats, and integrating advanced sustainable technologies. The firm's commitment to environmental stewardship is evident in projects like the Powerhouse Brattørkaia, a net-positive energy building in Trondheim.
With over 350 employees from 40 nations across nine global studios, Snøhetta maintains a non-hierarchical structure that fosters creativity and collaboration. Their work has garnered numerous accolades, including the Aga Khan Award for Architecture and the Mies van der Rohe Award, cementing their position at the forefront of contemporary architectural practice.
7200 m²
Kautokeino, Norway
2024