项目名称：House W

地点：北海道，日本

设计团队：Florian Busch Architects

建筑面积：163 m²

竣工时间：2024年

摄影：SGR

设计特色：

项目 - Florian Busch Architects通过W住宅项目挑战了传统的可持续性设计方法。这座能源正效益住宅突破了紧凑型设计原则，通过建筑体量的分解反而提升了能源效率。项目位于北海道富良野高原的西缘，展现了如何通过建筑分割来增强而非削弱能源效率。

这座建于2024年、面积为163平方米的住宅，通过巧妙整合自然资源和技术解决方案，年发电量几乎达到消耗量的两倍。建筑师没有遵循最小化表面积的常规做法，而是将建筑分成两个独特的体量，创造出一个中间空间，既作为气候调节器，又成为通向富良野滑雪场的观景廊道。

W住宅的与众不同之处在于它被构想为"与之共生的植物"，而非勒·柯布西耶所说的"居住机器"。建筑与周围农业环境积极互动，利用全年稳定的天然水源供暖，并将光伏板作为"太阳能表皮"融入设计，而非事后添加。这个深色、统一的外表皮包裹着明亮的木质内部空间，在硬朗与柔和、技术与自然之间创造出对话。

项目选址在农业生产用地而非风景优美的乡村，体现了对乡村建筑的务实态度。设计回应了三个主要视角：东部的十胜山脉、西北部的丘陵地带和西南部的富良野西岳。通过旋转分割的体量，建筑师创造出完美朝向的立面，既最大化太阳能获取，又强化了与景观的视觉联系。

House W代表了可持续乡村发展的原型，表明乡村迁移可以与环保责任共存。该项目展示了乡村环境中的建筑创新如何在保持与城市生活的技术连接的同时，为城市化挑战提供解决方案。

团队 - Florian Busch Architects（FBA）成立于2009年东京，已发展成为当代建筑实践领域的重要力量，以其创新的空间关系处理方法和环境整合手法而闻名。事务所创始人Florian Busch在德国魏玛包豪斯大学和伦敦建筑联盟学院接受教育，并在伊东丰雄建筑事务所（2004-2008）工作后创立了这家融合德国建筑教育背景与日本设计敏感度的建筑事务所。

该事务所的作品展现了一种独特的方法论，挑战传统建筑范式，这一点在其可持续性策略和用户体验方面尤为突出。FBA的工作特点在于强调他们所称的"非精确建筑"（anexact architecture）——通过严谨的分析过程而非预设形式来演化设计。这一理念在北海道House W等项目中得到充分体现，该项目通过体量分解而非传统的紧凑设计重新诠释了能源效率建筑。

事务所总部位于涩谷，在保持全球顾问网络的同时，同时持有日本和德国的建筑师执照。在Busch的领导下，现有团队专注于创造与场地语境积极互动的建筑，通过环境策略和程序创新，从住宅到大型文化机构等不同尺度开展工作。

Project Name: House W

Location: Nakafurano, Hokkaido, Japan

Design Team: Florian Busch Architects

Total Floor Area: 163 m²

Completion: 2024

Photography: SGR

Feature:

Project - In a groundbreaking achievement for sustainable architecture, Florian Busch Architects (FBA) has created their first net-positive energy building in Hokkaido's Furano Plateau. House W challenges conventional wisdom by achieving energy efficiency through volumetric fragmentation rather than compactness. Located on former agricultural land, this 163-square-meter residence produces almost double the energy it consumes annually.

The project's innovative approach lies in its deliberate breaking of a compact volume into two distinct parts, creating an interstitial space that serves both as a climate regulator and a viewing corridor toward Furano's ski slopes. The architecture actively engages with its environment through a sophisticated "solar skin" - a dark, homogeneous exterior integrating photovoltaic panels, which contrasts dramatically with the light, wooden interior spaces.

What sets this project apart is its conception as a "plant for living with" rather than Le Corbusier's "machine for living in." The building responds dynamically to its surroundings, utilizing a year-round natural water source for heating and incorporating environmental strategies as core design elements rather than afterthoughts. This approach creates a prototype for sustainable rural development that maintains connections to urban life through technology.

Design Team - Founded in Tokyo in 2009 by German architect Florian Busch, FBA has established itself as an innovative architectural practice that bridges European architectural theory with Japanese design sensibilities. Busch, who studied at Bauhaus University Weimar and the Architectural Association London, gained valuable experience working with Toyo Ito & Associates (2004-2008) before establishing his own practice.

Operating as a licensed architectural firm in both Japan and Germany, FBA has developed a distinct methodology that challenges conventional architectural paradigms. The practice emphasizes what they term "anexact architecture" - designs that evolve through rigorous analytical processes rather than predetermined forms. Their work spans various scales, from residential projects to cultural institutions, consistently demonstrating their commitment to creating architecture that actively shapes the society it serves.